![]() ![]() This is because they tend to be born earlier and smaller than single birth babies. Twins, triplets, and other multiples often are admitted to the NICU. ![]() Many of these babies also have low birth weights. In the U.S., nearly half a million babies are born preterm. Most babies admitted to the NICU are preterm (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy), have low birth weight (less than 5.5 pounds), or have a health condition that needs special care. You will also find out about some of the procedures that may be needed for the care of your baby. This information is to help you understand why a baby may need to be in the NICU. Giving birth to a sick or premature baby can be unexpected for any parent. Some newborn babies will require care in a NICU. Some hospitals don’t have the staff for a NICU and babies must be moved to another hospital. Babies who need intensive care do better if they are born in a hospital with a NICU than if they are moved after birth. NICUs may also care areas for babies who are not as sick but do need specialized nursing care. The NICU has advanced technology and trained healthcare professionals to give special care for the tiniest patients. Newborn babies who need intensive medical care are often put in a special area of the hospital called the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). What is the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)? But a lot of special care is available to help newborn babies. Preterm birth, a difficult birth, or birth defects can make these changes more challenging. In some cases, a baby has trouble making the transition outside the womb. Your baby's body systems must work together in a new way. ![]() The liver and immune systems must begin working on their own. The kidneys must begin working to balance fluids and chemicals in the body and excrete waste. The digestive system must begin to process food and excrete waste. The cardiac and pulmonary circulation changes. When a baby leaves the womb, its body systems must change. These include breathing, eating, elimination of waste, and immune protection. Baby in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)īefore birth, the baby depends on functions from the mother. ![]()
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